Is There an Association Between Gum Disease and Lung Disease?

While almost everyone knows the importance of brushing and flossing are for their oral health, many may not be aware of the importance proper dental hygiene may hold for their overall health as well. While not explicitly proven, research strongly suggests that untreated gum disease may increase a patient’s risk of developing pneumonia or other serious respiratory problems. Here’s a brief overview of how gum disease may lead to lung infections.

What Is Gum Disease?

Your mouth is a thriving ecosystem of microbial lifeforms, and not all of them are good for your health. If you consume excessive amounts of sugar and neglect to practice excellent daily oral hygiene, harmful oral bacteria will feed on the sugary residue lingering in your mouth, multiply rapidly, and excrete acid that can irritate soft tissues and destroy enamel.

In its early stages, gum disease causes inflammation called gingivitis. While the infection can usually be reversed with proper oral hygiene at this stage, it will advance to periodontitis if left untreated, resulting in permanent damage like tooth loss, gum recession, and jawbone erosion.

How Might Gum Disease Lead to Lung Infections?

Gum disease patients are more likely to develop serious lung infections like pneumonia. While it isn’t directly proven, many health professionals believe that the bacteria that cause gum disease may be able to travel through the bloodstream to other parts of the body, causing plaque to form there as well as potentially dangerous secondary infections. Gum disease patients may also be more likely to develop pneumonia due to the bacteria living on the gums and in the saliva being inhaled into the lungs.

How Can I Protect Myself from Gum Disease?

The good news is that there are a few simple measures you can take to minimize your risk of gum disease and tooth decay. It’s crucial to observe a daily oral hygiene regimen that includes brushing twice, flossing once, and using antibacterial mouthwash to clear away residual food debris and kill harmful bacteria. It’s equally important to see your dentist at least twice a year for routine exams and cleanings. These visits not only allow your dentist to thoroughly clean your mouth but also to monitor your oral health and correct problems in their early stages.

Gum disease is a nasty problem that can be easily prevented. By practicing excellent oral hygiene and limiting your sugar consumption, you can keep your gums in great shape for life.

About the Practice

All Smiles Leesburg offers the finest dental services as well as the most competent staff in town. Led by Drs. Giannina McBryde, Bao-Tran Le, and Juliana Bermudez, the team ensures that each patient receives sincere courtesy, effective treatments, and old-fashioned customer service. Areas of expertise include general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. If you suspect that you have gum disease, contact the office online or dial (703) 777-4443.